Sheep liver beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase was purified over 20-fold by conventional methods. The enzyme possessed activity against both p-nitrophenly-beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminide and p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-N-acetylgalactosaminide as substrates. On the basis of a variety of physical and chemical analyses including pH stability, substrate inhibition studies and photodynamic inactivation, it was concluded that both the beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase and beta-N-acetylgalactosaminidase activities reside within the same molecule.