rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-1-3
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We compared the bactericidal activity of serum attained 1 and 6 h after the termination of infusions of either ceftazidime (2 g) or ticarcillin plus amikacin (5 g and 7.5 mg/kg, respectively) in 6 volunteers against a panel of the most common pathogens found in the blood of febrile granulocytopenic cancer patients. Ceftazidime consistently produced significantly higher serum bactericidal titers at both 1 and 6 h against all species of gram-negative bacilli. Its performance against Pseudomonas aeruginosa was especially impressive. The geometric mean titer against this organism was 1:41 at 1 h, contrasted with 1:12 for ticarcillin plus amikacin (P = 0.025). However, for Staphylococcus aureus, the geometric mean serum bactericidal titer of ceftazidime was 1:3.6 at 1 h and undetectable at 6 h. Ceftazidime shows promise as single-agent therapy for serious gram-negative bacillary infections. Whether this promise is fulfilled and whether the observed antistaphylococcal activity is adequate for empiric therapy in infected granulocytopenic patients need further investigation.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0066-4804
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
26
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
339-42
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Amikacin,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Blood Bactericidal Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Ceftazidime,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Drug Combinations,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Enterobacteriaceae,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Kanamycin,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Penicillins,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Staphylococcus aureus,
pubmed-meshheading:6439114-Ticarcillin
|
pubmed:year |
1984
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Bactericidal activity of ceftazidime in serum compared with that of ticarcillin combined with amikacin.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|