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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-11-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The ability of endo-beta-acetylglucosaminidase H (Endo H) from Streptomyces plicatus to hydrolyze high-mannose oligosaccharides from glycoproteins is influenced by numerous factors, including the tertiary structure of the substrate glycoproteins, the amount of Endo H used, the time of incubation, and the presence or absence of reagents that affect protein configuration. Endo H levels below 10 to 20 milliunits/ml may incompletely hydrolyze oligosaccharides, regardless of the incubation time, because even though the enzyme remains active, it becomes trapped or sequestered and is unavailable. Endo H activity can be potentiated by first denaturing substrate glycoproteins in a 1.2-fold weight excess of sodium dodecyl sulfate prior to hydrolysis. However, low levels of Endo H are sensitive to inactivation by sodium dodecyl sulfate, with considerable activity being lost over 4 h when the unbound detergent concentration exceeds protein by 0.02% (0.2 mg/ml). Other denaturants such as the Tritons, the zwittergents, the Brij series, or octylglucoside do not enhance or inhibit Endo H removal of oligosaccharides, but the chaotropic salt sodium thiocyanate at 0.5 M enhances Endo H action on some glycoproteins, particularly bovine thyroglobulin. Under denaturing conditions, proteolytic contaminants are a potential problem. Addition of 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride to Endo H incubations completely inhibits the residual Endo H-associated protease(s). Furthermore, Endo H is unaffected by a wide range of proteolytic inhibitors that may be used to protect substrate glycoproteins.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylglucosaminidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycoside Hydrolases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hexosaminidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mannose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mannosyl-Glycoprotein...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligosaccharides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Fructofuranosidase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0003-2697
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
141
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
515-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Acetylglucosaminidase,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Glycoside Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Hexosaminidases,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Mannose,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Oligosaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Protein Denaturation,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-Streptomyces,
pubmed-meshheading:6437277-beta-Fructofuranosidase
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Optimizing hydrolysis of N-linked high-mannose oligosaccharides by endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase H.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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