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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
13
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-8-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
(1) Sensitive fluorimetric assays were developed for the determination of microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activities towards 1- and 2-naphthylamine and 4-aminobiphenyl. (2) In rat liver microsomes, enzyme activity towards 1-naphthylamine was orders of magnitude higher than the activities towards 2-naphthylamine, 4-aminobiphenyl or aniline. The differences were less marked with human liver microsomes. (3) Glucuronidation of aniline and 4-aminobiphenyl was not appreciably altered in rat liver microsomes from 3-methylcholanthrene- or phenobarbital-treated rats. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activities towards 1- and 2-naphthylamine were selectively increased (about 2-fold) by 3-methylcholanthrene-treatment. However the increases were less marked than those observed with representative substrates of the 3-methylcholanthrene-inducible enzyme form. The results suggest that the arylamines investigated are predominantly conjugated by constitutive enzyme forms in rat liver. (4) Arylamine N-glucuronides were found to be susceptible to hydrolysis by E. coli beta-glucuronidase suggesting the release of carcinogenic arylamines in the gut and their enterohepatic circulation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-Naphthylamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-Naphthylamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminobiphenyl Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carcinogens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucuronates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucuronidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucuronosyltransferase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2952
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2041-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-1-Naphthylamine,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-2-Naphthylamine,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Amines,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Aminobiphenyl Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Carcinogens,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Glucuronates,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Glucuronidase,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Glucuronosyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6430297-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
N-glucuronide formation of carcinogenic aromatic amines in rat and human liver microsomes.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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