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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-5-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Inductive effects of pretreatments with a phenobarbital(PB)-type 2, 4, 5, 2', 4', 5'-hexachlorobiphenyl(HCB), a 3-methylcholantrene(MC)-type 3, 4, 5, 3', 4'-pentachlorbiphenyl(PenCB) and a mixed type polychlorinated biphenyl(PCB) mixture, Kanechlor(KC-)400 as well as PB and MC on the hepatic and pulmonary microsomal mixed function oxidases(MFOs) were examined and compared using male Wistar rats. Hepatic cytochrome P-450(448) content was increased 2- to 4-fold by pretreatment with all inducers tested, whereas the pulmonary content was slightly elevated only by the MC-type(MC and PenCB) and mixed type inducers. Benzphetamine(BZ) N-demethylase activity in the liver was strongly enhanced by the PB-type(PB and HCB) and mixed type inducers, but not affected by MC and suppressed by PenCB. Pulmonary BZ N-demethylation was not affected by pretreatments with the MC-type and mixed type inducers while both PB-type inducers decreased the activity. The PB-type inducers, showing a weak inducibility for aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase(AHH) in the liver, also diminished the activity in the lung. In contrast, a marked enhancement of AHH activity in both organs was caused by pretreatment with the MC-type and mixed type inducers. AHH activity in both organs from PenCB-treated rats was highly sensitive to alpha-naphthoflavone but almost insensitive to SKF 525-A. These results strongly suggest that the pulmonary MFO in rats in inducible only with MC-type but not with PB-type PCB unlike the hepatic MFO.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzoflavones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methylcholanthrene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mixed Function Oxygenases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenobarbital,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polychlorinated Biphenyls,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proadifen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-naphthoflavone
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0386-846X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
954-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Benzoflavones,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Methylcholanthrene,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Microsomes,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Mixed Function Oxygenases,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Phenobarbital,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Polychlorinated Biphenyls,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Proadifen,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6425489-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Different responsiveness of hepatic and pulmonary microsomal mixed function oxidases to phenobarbital-type and 3-methylcholanthrene-type polychlorinated biphenyls in rats.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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