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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-6-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The rate of spontaneous transfer of alpha-tocopherol, cholesterol and beta-carotene between model and native lipoproteins was measured to determine the mechanism and kinetics of equilibration of these lipids in plasma. Cholesterol and alpha-tocopherol transfer from apolipoprotein A-I/1-palmityl-2- oleoylphosphatidylcholine ( POPC ) recombinants to bovine brain ganglioside/ POPC single bilage vesicles with half-times of approximately 20 min and 70 min, respectively. Under identical conditions, there is no significant transfer of beta-carotene even after an 18-h incubation period. alpha-Tocopherol transfers from apolipoprotein A-II/dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine recombinants with a half-time of 40 min and an activation energy of 17.2 kcal/mol. Incubation of high-density lipoproteins containing alpha-[3H]tocopherol with low-density lipoproteins or very-low-density lipoproteins results in the equilibration of the labelled lipid between the lipoprotein classes in 1 h. A comparison of the rates of transfer indicates that alpha-tocopherol equilibrates 2-3-times more slowly than cholesterol but on a time scale much shorter than the lifetime of lipoproteins in the circulation. Thus, the distribution of alpha-tocopherol is not kinetically controlled but determined thermodynamically by the partitioning between the total amount of lipid in each compartment. The spontaneous transfer of beta-carotene is too slow for this equilibration to occur.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoprotein A-I,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoprotein A-II,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carotenoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gangliosides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, HDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, LDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylcholines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin E
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
11
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pubmed:volume |
793
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
387-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6424717-Apolipoprotein A-I,
pubmed-meshheading:6424717-Apolipoprotein A-II,
pubmed-meshheading:6424717-Apolipoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6424717-Carotenoids,
pubmed-meshheading:6424717-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:6424717-Gangliosides,
pubmed-meshheading:6424717-Lipoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6424717-Lipoproteins, HDL,
pubmed-meshheading:6424717-Lipoproteins, LDL,
pubmed-meshheading:6424717-Phosphatidylcholines,
pubmed-meshheading:6424717-Vitamin E
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Kinetics of transfer of alpha-tocopherol between model and native plasma lipoproteins.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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