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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-11-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ten patients with histologically proven cirrhosis, admitted in grade I to II acute hepatic coma, received in addition to a standard dietary protein free "anticoma" regime, a continuous nasogastric infusion of a branched-chain amino acid enriched chemically defined enteral diet (Hepaticaid) containing an equivalent of 70 g protein/day for a mean of 7.3 days (range 3-23). No complications of therapy were observed and, specifically, the use of fine bore tubes did not provoke variceal hemorrhage. Overall positive nitrogen balance (4.3 +/- 1.7 g N/day) was observed in patients fed 7 or more days. Improvement to coma grade 0 was seen in all patients save one, who died from hepatorenal failure. While serum ammonia levels remained elevated during the study period, there was a significant increase in the branched-chain/aromatic ratio (p less than 0.01) as plasma branched-chain amino acids rose (p less than 0.05) and tyrosine levels fell (p less than 0.05).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0148-6071
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
346-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-2-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Amino Acids, Branched-Chain,
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Anthropometry,
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Blood Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Enteral Nutrition,
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Food, Formulated,
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Hepatic Encephalopathy,
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Intubation, Gastrointestinal,
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic,
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6413710-Nutrition Disorders
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Enteral nutrition in malnourished patients with hepatic cirrhosis and acute encephalopathy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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