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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-6-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Mouse fibroblasts (L cells) infected with the 6BC strain of Chlamydia psittaci released potassium ion (K(+)) into the extracellular milieu in a way that depended on size of inoculum and time after infection. When the multiplicity of infection was 500 to 1,000 50% infectious units (ID(50)) per L cell, loss of intracellular K(+) was first apparent 4 to 10 h after infection and was nearly complete at 6 to 20 h. Magnesium ion and inorganic phosphate (P(i)) were also released. Similar multiplicities of ultraviolet-inactivated C. psittaci also caused release of K(+). Leakage of inorganic ions probably resulted from immediate damage to the host-cell plasma membrane during ingestion of large numbers of chlamydiae. With multiplicities of 1 to 50 ID(50) per L cell, ingestion of C. psittaci was not by itself enough to cause release of K(+) and P(i) from infected L cells. There was a delay of 36 to 72 h between infection and massive leakage of intracellular ions during which time the chlamydiae multiplied extensively. Fifty ID(50) of ultraviolet-inactivated C. psittaci per L cell did not bring about significant leakage of K(+), even after 72 h. The mechanism whereby these multiplicities of infection destroy the ability of host cells to retain intracellular molecules is not known. HeLa 229 cells also released K(+) and P(i) after infection, but these losses occurred more slowly than in comparably infected L cells, possibly because C. psittaci did not multiply as extensively in HeLa cells as it did in L cells. The significance of the inability of chlamydiae-infected cells to regulate the flow of molecules through their plasma membranes is discussed.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/640730-1095493,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/640730-13953688,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/640730-344217,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/640730-4369358,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/640730-4522724,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/640730-924681,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/640730-965090,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/640730-985806
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0019-9567
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
827-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:640730-Cell Membrane Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:640730-Chlamydophila psittaci,
pubmed-meshheading:640730-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:640730-Ions,
pubmed-meshheading:640730-L Cells (Cell Line),
pubmed-meshheading:640730-Magnesium,
pubmed-meshheading:640730-Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:640730-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:640730-Psittacosis
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Loss of inorganic ions from host cells infected with Chlamydia psittaci.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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