rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
6374
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-6-10
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The efficacy of a heat inactivated hepatitis B virus vaccine, containing 3 micrograms hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), was studied in a high risk group of 800 susceptible homosexual men by a randomised placebo controlled double blind trial. At the trial end point (21.5 months), 17 hepatitis B virus infections had occurred in vaccinated subjects (attack rate 4.8%) and 56 in subjects receiving a placebo (attack rate 23.8%). This reduction in the incidence of hepatitis B virus infections in vaccinated subjects was highly significant (p less than 0.0001). Two months after the first injection 72.3% of the vaccinated subjects had formed antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen, and this percentage increased to 89% at four months. Maximum anti-HBs titres were reached five months after the first vaccination, the geometric mean titre being 107.6 mIU. Even vaccinated subjects with a low antibody response (greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10 mIU) were found to be protected from HBsAg-positive infections. The vaccine had no serious side effects.
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0267-0623
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
23
|
pubmed:volume |
286
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1305-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Hepatitis B virus,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Homosexuality,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Vaccines, Attenuated,
pubmed-meshheading:6404440-Viral Vaccines
|
pubmed:year |
1983
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Efficacy of a heat inactivated hepatitis B vaccine in male homosexuals: outcome of a placebo controlled double blind trial.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|