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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-5-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells separated from the blood of 29 volunteers within 3 wk of the onset of recurrent oral herpes labialis spontaneously secreted IFN-gamma (and small amounts of IFN-beta) into the culture medium in varying amounts (mean = 77 U/ml, SE = 17). However, interferon could not be detected in the serum of 10 of these patients tested. In the group as a whole, peak levels of interferon were secreted in vitro at 6 to 20 days after the onset of herpes labialis. Serial studies in eight patients showed peak production in the second or third week, with subsequent decrease to undetectable levels at 6 wk. A strong correlation between peak supernatant interferon level and the time to the next recurrence of herpes labialis in each patient was noted (r = 0.82, p less than 0.0001). Herpes simplex antigen-stimulated mononuclear cell cultures from each patient produced a mixture of IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma. A less marked but still significant correlation was noted between the peak mixed interferon level and the inter-recurrence interval (r = 0.52, p less than 0.005). These results suggest that a recurrent herpes labialis acts as an in vivo stimulus to the induction of IFN-gamma-producing cells that circulate in peripheral blood. The IFN-gamma produced is either a direct determinant of frequency of recurrence of herpes or a quantitative marker for other cellular immune events determining frequency.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
130
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2397-400
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6403619-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6403619-Herpes Labialis,
pubmed-meshheading:6403619-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6403619-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:6403619-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:6403619-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6403619-Neutralization Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:6403619-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:6403619-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:6403619-Trypsin
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
gamma Interferon production appears to predict time of recurrence of herpes labialis.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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