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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2-3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-2-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
The mutagenicity of 24 benzyl derivatives, containing a variety of substituents and leaving groups, were assayed in strain TA100 using the Ames plate-incorporation assay. p-Nitrobenzyl chloride (12 000 revertants/mumole), p-nitrobenzyl tosylate (6100 revertants/mumole), and p-acetoxybenzyl chloride (100 revertants/mumole) were mutagenic; none of the remaining 21 compounds were mutagenic. p-Nitrobenzyl chloride was also found to be mutagenic in strain TA98 (700 revertants/mumole), but not in strain TA98NR (a strain deficient in nitro reductase activity). p-Acetoxybenzyl chloride was nonenzymatically hydrolyzed to p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol and p-acetoxybenzyl alcohol. These findings suggest that nitrobenzyl derivatives were mutagenic due to nitro reductive metabolism and that p-acetoxybenzyl chloride was mutagenic due to the intermediate formation of p-hydroxybenzyl chloride during the hydrolysis of p-acetoxybenzyl chloride.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
138
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
145-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6392873-Benzyl Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:6392873-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:6392873-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:6392873-Mutagenicity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:6392873-Mutagens,
pubmed-meshheading:6392873-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:6392873-Salmonella typhimurium,
pubmed-meshheading:6392873-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mutagenicity studies of p-substituted benzyl derivatives in the Ames Salmonella plate-incorporation assay.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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