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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2-3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-2-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
The mutagenicity and activation requirements of purified synthetic derivatives and potential metabolites of 1-nitropyrene have been characterized in the Ames plate incorporation assay with the Salmonella tester strains TA98, TA98NR and TA98/1,8-DNP6, in the presence or absence of exogenous metabolic activation provided by Aroclor-induced rat liver S9. All the compounds tested (1-aminopyrene, N-acetyl-1-aminopyrene, N-hydroxy-N-acetyl-1-aminopyrene, 3-hydroxy-1-nitropyrene, 6-hydroxy-1-nitropyrene, and 8-hydroxy-1-nitropyrene) exhibited mutagenic activity under one or more assay conditions. 1-Nitropyrene was metabolized to 3-hydroxy-1-nitropyrene, 6- or 8-hydroxy-1-nitropyrene, 1-aminopyrene, N-acetyl-1-aminopyrene and other unidentified products (including some bound to protein) by an S9 preparation analogous to that used for exogenous metabolic activation in the Ames assay. 1-Nitropyrene and 3-hydroxy-1-nitropyrene were activated primarily by the 'classical' nitroreductase, while the other compounds, particularly in the presence of S9 metabolic activation, were dependent on transesterification for expression of their mutagenicity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
138
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
113-25
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6392870-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6392870-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:6392870-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:6392870-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6392870-Mutagens,
pubmed-meshheading:6392870-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:6392870-Pyrenes,
pubmed-meshheading:6392870-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6392870-Salmonella typhimurium,
pubmed-meshheading:6392870-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mutagenicity of derivatives and metabolites of 1-nitropyrene: activation by rat liver S9 and bacterial enzymes.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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