Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-12-28
pubmed:abstractText
The cardiotoxicity of the anthracyclines, of which doxorubicin is the leading drug, manifests itself in two ways: acutely, giving rise to temporary and usually benign phenomena, and chronically, giving rise to cardiac failure which is often irreversible. The risk of cardiomyopathy is related to the total dose of anthracycline administrated. The main risk factors are, age, previous cardiac disease and mediastinal radiotherapy. The prevention of cardiomyopathy is based on the respect of empirical guide lines (interruption of anthracyclines at "threshold" cumulative doses) and on methods of detection of infra-clinical disease. Myocardial angioscintigraphy which is easier to perform than myocardial biopsy and more sensitive and specific than echocardiography seems to be the investigation of choice. The main lines of research are aimed at improving our understanding of the mechanism of the cardiomyopathy, the institution of clinical trials to detect the first signs of toxicity of continuous infusions, the improvement of the standardisation and specificity of methods of detection, better definition of alarm thresholds and the development of new, less cardiotoxic, anthracyclines and cardioprotective agents.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0003-410X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
135
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
464-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
[Cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines].
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review