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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-1-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The clindamycin dose-response curves observed with both chloroquine-resistant and chloroquine-susceptible strains of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro demonstrated a plateau region that extended from 10(-2) to 10(1) micrograms/ml of drug (22 nM to 22 microM). Similar dose-response curves were also observed with the three major metabolites of clindamycin (clindamycin sulfoxide, de-N-methyl clindamycin, and de-N-methyl clindamycin sulfoxide). The position of this plateau was time dependent and rose from 20%-25% to 90%-95% inhibition of parasite growth between 24 and 72 hr of exposure to the drug. Clinidamycin treatment reduced plasmodial protein and nucleic acid synthesis (as measured by the incorporation of [3H]isoleucine and [3H]hypoxanthine, respectively) but did not interfere with knob formation. The combination of quinine plus a fixed concentration of clindamycin (0.1 microgram/ml) inhibited growth of the quinine-resistant Indochina I strain, although most of the antiplasmodial activity observed at quinine concentrations less than 50 ng/ml (154 nM) could be attributed to clindamycin alone.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
150
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
904-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6389719-Chloroquine,
pubmed-meshheading:6389719-Clindamycin,
pubmed-meshheading:6389719-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:6389719-Drug Resistance, Microbial,
pubmed-meshheading:6389719-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:6389719-Hypoxanthine,
pubmed-meshheading:6389719-Hypoxanthines,
pubmed-meshheading:6389719-Plasmodium falciparum
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Clindamycin activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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