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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-11-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Rats treated with subcutaneous 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2 (16,16-dimethyl PGE2, 100 micrograms kg-1) exhibited diarrhoea even when their ileo-caecal junctions were tied, thereby eliminating contributions from small intestinal transit or fluid accumulation (enteropooling). The origin of the watery stool appeared to be the caecum, since tying the caecal-colonic junction eliminated it. The acceleration of colonic transit is likely to be a primary mechanism of PGE2-induced diarrhoea in the rat, since both normal animals and those with tied ileo-caecal junctions exhibited almost the same incidence of diarrhoea. Subcutaneous prostacyclin (PGI2) (2 mg kg-1 every 60 min) suppressed 16,16-dimethyl PGE2-induced diarrhoea in normal rats and in those with tied ileo-caecal junctions. Colonic transit measured in rats with cannula preimplanted in their proximal colon indicated that 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 enhanced colonic transit and PGI2 suppressed this increase. Thus, PGI2 can inhibit diarrhoea in the rat caused by 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 by suppressing colonic transit exclusive of its effects on small intestinal transit and enteropooling.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6386088-5824401,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6386088-759723,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6386088-847235,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/6386088-935512
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1188
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
83
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
157-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6386088-16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2,
pubmed-meshheading:6386088-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6386088-Colon,
pubmed-meshheading:6386088-Diarrhea,
pubmed-meshheading:6386088-Epoprostenol,
pubmed-meshheading:6386088-Gastrointestinal Motility,
pubmed-meshheading:6386088-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6386088-Prostaglandins,
pubmed-meshheading:6386088-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The role of accelerated colonic transit in prostaglandin-induced diarrhoea and its inhibition by prostacyclin.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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