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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
19
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-11-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Heat shock at 45 degrees C virtually abolishes protein synthesis in HeLa cells, but return to 37 degrees C effects a complete recovery and the concomitant synthesis of heat shock-induced proteins. Heat shock induces polysome disaggregation, indicating initiation is principally inhibited. In vitro assays for initiation factor activities reveal heat shock inhibits eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF-2), eIF-(3 + 4F), and eIF-4B. Immunoblot analyses show that eIF-2 alpha and eIF-2 beta become modified during heat shock, and eIF-4B variants disappear. Upon return to 37 degrees C, these alterations reverse. The modifications of eIF-2 alpha and eIF-4B are due to phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, respectively. Enzymatic activities induced by heat shock inhibit protein synthesis and modify initiation factors in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate. Initiation factor modifications may contribute to, or cause, protein synthesis inhibition.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
259
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11882-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6384217-Centrifugation, Density Gradient,
pubmed-meshheading:6384217-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:6384217-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:6384217-Heat-Shock Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6384217-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:6384217-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6384217-Immunosorbent Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:6384217-Peptide Initiation Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:6384217-Protein Biosynthesis
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Heat shock-induced translational alterations in HeLa cells. Initiation factor modifications and the inhibition of translation.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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