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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0014834,
umls-concept:C0017262,
umls-concept:C0017337,
umls-concept:C0037183,
umls-concept:C0185117,
umls-concept:C0205245,
umls-concept:C0678594,
umls-concept:C0678941,
umls-concept:C0851285,
umls-concept:C0926407,
umls-concept:C1457869,
umls-concept:C1823117,
umls-concept:C1880022,
umls-concept:C2700640,
umls-concept:C2911684
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pubmed:issue |
19
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-11-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The ssb-1 gene encoding a mutant single-stranded DNA binding protein (SSB-1) has been cloned into a vector placing its expression under lambda pL regulation. This construction results in more than 100-fold increased expression of the mutant protein following temperature induction. Tryptic peptide analysis of the mutant protein by high-pressure liquid chromatography and solid-phase protein sequencing has shown that the ssb-1 mutation results in these substitution of tyrosine for histidine at residue 55 of SSB. This change could only occur in one step by a C----T transition in the DNA sequence which has been confirmed. Physicochemical studies of the homogeneous mutant protein have shown that in contrast to that of the wild-type SSB, the tetrameric structure of SSB-1 is unstable and gradually dissociates to monomer as the protein concentration is decreased from about 10 microM to less than 0.5 microM. The SSB-1 tetramer appears to be stable to elevated temperature (45 degrees C) but the monomer is not. We estimate the normal cellular concentration of SSB-1 (single chromosomal gene) to be 0.5-1 microM. Thus, there is a plausible physical explanation for our previous finding that increased expression of ssb-1 reverses the effects of a single gene (chromosomal) copy amount of SSB-1 (Chase, J.W., Murphy, J.B., Whittier, R.F., Lorensen, E., and Sninsky, J.J. (1983) J. Mol. Biol. 164, 193-211). However, even though the in vivo effects of ssb-1 and most of the in vitro defects of SSB-1 protein are reversed simply by increasing SSB-1 protein concentration, the mutant protein is not as effective a helix-destabilizing protein as wild-type SSB as measured by its ability to lower the thermal melting transition of poly[d-(A-T)].
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
259
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11804-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6384214-Chromatography, Affinity,
pubmed-meshheading:6384214-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:6384214-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6384214-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:6384214-Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:6384214-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:6384214-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:6384214-Isoelectric Point,
pubmed-meshheading:6384214-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:6384214-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:6384214-Poly dA-dT
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of the structural and functional defect in the Escherichia coli single-stranded DNA binding protein encoded by the ssb-1 mutant gene. Expression of the ssb-1 gene under lambda pL regulation.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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