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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-9-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
To compare the metabolic characteristics and degradation of insulin tracers labeled unselectively, selectively at the A14 position (A14-monoiodoinsulin), and selectively at the B1 position (B1-monoiodoinsulin), we have followed the time course of disappearance of intact (immunoprecipitable [IP] and trichloroacetic acid [TCA] precipitable) iodoinsulin after bolus injection into greyhounds. We have used noncompartmental analysis to determine metabolic clearance rate (MCR) and apparent distribution space (DS). We have also measured the appearance of non-IP- and non-TCA-precipitable fragments, and have developed a mathematical model using compartmental analysis to explain the observed differences. B1-Monoiodoinsulin has a significantly higher MCR (16.3 ml/min/kg) than both A14-monoiodoinsulin (10.6 ml/min/kg) and unfractionated tracers (7.6 ml/min/kg) as determined by immunoprecipitation, and reaches the values observed for native insulin in greyhounds. MCR values obtained by TCA precipitation are approximately one-half of those obtained by IP for all 3 tracers. The concentration of non-IP fragments is significantly lower with B1-monoiodoinsulin than with the other tracers. Compartmental analysis suggests this to be due to greater intracellular retention of the B1 moiety during the experimental period. We conclude that: (1) by the criterion of MCR, B1-monoiodoinsulin seems to behave more like native insulin than other preparations tested; (2) the reduced MCR of A14-monoiodoinsulin raises doubts about its validity as a tracer for insulin; (3) a high-molecular-weight product of insulin degradation, which includes both the B1 and the A14-A19 regions of the molecule, is released into the circulation; and (4) smaller fragments containing A14-A19 reappear in the circulation more rapidly than fragments containing B1.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0012-1797
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
721-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6378697-Affinity Labels,
pubmed-meshheading:6378697-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6378697-Chemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:6378697-Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:6378697-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:6378697-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:6378697-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6378697-Metabolic Clearance Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:6378697-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:6378697-Radioimmunoassay
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evidence for separate handling in vivo of different regions of the insulin molecule using A14- and B1-labeled insulin tracers.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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