Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
Two strains of Plasmodium falciparum were tested in vitro for sensitivity to the dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor pyrimethamine, the p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) analogue sulfadoxine, and combinations of both drugs. One strain was sensitive and one resistant to pyrimethamine in vitro. Parasites cultured in medium containing neither folic acid nor PABA were inhibited by 10(-6) M sulfadoxine, a concentration well below that achievable after therapeutic dosage. Folic acid added to this medium at a physiological concentration of 0.01 mg/liter caused a 1,000-fold reduction in sulfadoxine activity; a 100-fold higher concentration of folic acid caused a 10-fold reduction in pyrimethamine activity. Sulfadoxine in a concentration of 10(-7) M was able to potentiate pyrimethamine activity in PABA-free medium with no added folic acid or with 0.01 mg folic acid/liter. These data indicate that P. falciparum can utilize exogenous folic acid, and suggest that sulfadoxine may potentiate pyrimethamine activity by simultaneous inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0002-9637
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
325-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Synergistic antimalarial activity of pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't