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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-5-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Blood mononuclear cells obtained from 17 newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetic (IDDM) patients treated with insulin for 5-7 days were assessed for the number of spontaneous and pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-stimulated immunoglobulin-secreting cells in a reverse haemolytic plaque assay. The spontaneous in vitro immunoglobulin secretion was evanescent and decreased in individual patients within 1-4 months of insulin treatment. Compared to matched controls, 53% (9/17) of the IDDM patients had an elevated spontaneous secretion of immunoglobulin, 41% (7/17) for IgG, 35% (6/17) for IgM, and 35% (6/17) for IgA. The quantities of PWM-stimulated IgG, IgM, or IgA secreting cells in IDDM were comparable to the controls. The IDDM patients with spontaneous immunoglobulin secreting cells had higher fasting C-peptide levels compared to the patients with immunoglobulin-producing cells within the normal range (P less than 0.05). The average titre of islet cell cytoplasmic antibodies was 1:26 in (9 out of 9 were positive) patients with, compared to 1:1 in patients (4 out of 8 were positive) without spontaneous secretion (P = 0.025). These results suggest that the clinical onset of IDDM is associated with a polyclonal B lymphocyte activation and that higher levels of fasting C-peptide islet cell antibodies are associated with this immunoregulatory abnormality.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin G,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin M,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pokeweed Mitogens
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0001-5598
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
105
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
521-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Hemolytic Plaque Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Immunoglobulin A,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Immunoglobulins,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6372349-Pokeweed Mitogens
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Spontaneous in vitro immunoglobulin secretion at the diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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