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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-4-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
A new calcium ion antagonist, gallopamil, 150 mg/day, was compared with propranolol, 240 mg/day, in 20 patients with stable chronic angina. The patients were studied in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover trial. Multistage treadmill exercise with computer-assisted electrocardiographic analysis was performed after 2 weeks of placebo therapy and at the end of each 4-week active treatment period. The mean (+/- standard error of the mean) exercise time to development of angina was 5.4 +/- 0.3 minutes with placebo; this increased to 9.4 +/- 0.7 minutes with propranolol (p less than 0.001) and 10.1 +/- 0.7 minutes with gallopamil (p less than 0.001 vs placebo; difference not significant vs propranolol). Both drugs significantly prolonged the time to development of 1 mm of ST depression. Five patients became free of angina during treadmill testing with gallopamil therapy and 2 with propranolol. Both drugs decreased the heart rate at rest; propranolol also decreased the maximal exercise heart rate, which was slightly increased with gallopamil. With the exception of 1 patient in whom raised liver enzymes developed, gallopamil was well tolerated. Thus, gallopamil is an effective antianginal agent that has few of the unwanted effects associated with other calcium channel-blocking drugs.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9149
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
53
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
684-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Angina Pectoris,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Electrocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Exercise Test,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Gallopamil,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Propranolol,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:6367415-Verapamil
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pubmed:year |
1984
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Randomized double-blind comparison of gallopamil and propranolol in stable angina pectoris.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study
|