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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5955
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-4-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Leprosy remains a significant medical and social problem in many developing countries. The varied forms of the disease form a spectrum. At one pole, tuberculoid leprosy, patients develop high levels of cell-mediated immunity which results in the killing and clearing of bacilli in the tissues. At the lepromatous pole, patients exhibit a selective immunological unresponsiveness to antigens of Mycobacterium leprae so that the organisms inexorably multiply in the skin. We have suggested that in lepromatous leprosy one or a small number of unique antigenic determinants present on M. leprae might induce specific suppressor cells that inhibit the reactivity of helper T-cell clones capable of recognizing other specific or cross reactive determinants. Although unique epitopes have been identified by monoclonal antibodies on a small number of M. leprae proteins, the only unique species of antigen present in M. leprae, and not on any other species of mycobacteria so far examined, is a phenolic glycolipid (gly-I). We show here that this unique antigen of M. leprae is capable of inducing suppression of mitogenic responses of lepromatous patients' lymphocytes in vitro and provide evidence that the suppressor T cells recognize the specific terminal trisaccharide moiety.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
308
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
194-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6366573-Antigens, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:6366573-Glycolipids,
pubmed-meshheading:6366573-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6366573-Immunosuppression,
pubmed-meshheading:6366573-Leprosy,
pubmed-meshheading:6366573-Liposomes,
pubmed-meshheading:6366573-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:6366573-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6366573-Mycobacterium,
pubmed-meshheading:6366573-Mycobacterium leprae,
pubmed-meshheading:6366573-Species Specificity
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Lymphocyte suppression in leprosy induced by unique M. leprae glycolipid.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|