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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-12-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The safety and efficacy of incremental doses of diltiazem in treating angina pectoris were assessed in 20 patients with functional class II to III exertional angina. During an initial single-blind dose titration phase, dilitiazem produced a dose-related improvement in anginal frequency and exercise capacity. Weekly anginal attacks were reduced to 7.5 +/- 8.9, 5.6 +/- 7.8 and 4.9 +/- 7.3 on diltiazem, 120, 240 and 360 mg per day, respectively, as compared with 11.9 +/- 8.7 on placebo (all p less than 0.001). Treadmill time was significantly enhanced by high dose (360 mg per day) as compared with moderate dose (240 mg per day) diltiazem: 473 +/- 149 versus 424 +/- 146 seconds (p less than 0.05). Time to ischemic ST segment depression was similarly changed: 344 +/- 132 versus 298 +/- 142 seconds (p less than 0.05) by high dose as compared with moderate dose diltiazem. During a subsequent double-blind phase, high dose diltiazem significantly reduced weekly anginal frequency when compared with placebo: 3.1 +/- 3.0 versus 9.3 +/- 7.1 (p less than 0.001); and increased treadmill exercise time: 508 +/- 158 versus 418 +/- 172 seconds on placebo (p less than 0.05). Subjective and objective benefits of high dose diltiazem were sustained during a follow-up period of 6 months without major drug side effects.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0735-1097
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1129-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Angina Pectoris,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Benzazepines,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Diltiazem,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Electrocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Heart Block,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Hemodynamics,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Physical Exertion,
pubmed-meshheading:6355242-Placebos
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Efficacy and safety of incremental doses of diltiazem for the treatment of stable angina pectoris.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Controlled Clinical Trial
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