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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-12-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
We used the mouse passive transfer model to test whether islet cell antibodies affect beta-cell function. The immunoglobulin (Ig) fraction of plasma from 5 islet cell surface antibody-positive, newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetic children or of a pool of plasma from 12 normal subjects was injected daily (7-16 mg IgG/day) for 14 days into normal immunosuppressed BALB/c mice. Insulin secretory responses in the Ig-injected mice were then examined by perfusing the rodent pancreata in vitro. Insulin release induced by 20 mmol/liter D-glucose during 30 min of stimulation decreased from 900 ng insulin (median; range, 814-1138) from pancreata of mice injected with control Ig to 511 ng (range, 130-786) from pancreata of mice injected with diabetic Ig (P less than 0.003). Both the initial peak and the sustained second phase of glucose-stimulated insulin release were depressed in 4 of the 5 pancreata from mice injected with diabetic Ig. These results indicate that circulating antibodies in diabetic children may alter beta-cell function and possibly contribute to the pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Autoantibodies,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/islet cell antibody
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0021-972X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
57
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1301-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Autoantibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Immunization, Passive,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Immunoglobulins,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:6355141-Pancreas
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of insulin release after passive transfer of immunoglobulin from insulin-dependent diabetic children to mice.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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