rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
3-4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-11-23
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Both chloral hydrate and trichloroethanol inhibited mouse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (LADH) in vitro. The inhibition of LADH by chloral hydrate appears to be non-competitive in nature with an inhibition constant (Ki) of about 2.7 X 10(-4) M. The inhibition of LADH by trichloroethanol was competitive and the (Ki) was about 2.7 X 10(-5) M. The elimination of ethanol from the blood and brain was significantly reduced in chloral hydrate- or trichloroethanol-pretreated mice. Since reduced elimination of ethanol could result in the prolongation of its central depressant activity, we suggest that this should be considered as a factor in the enhanced pharmacological effects of ethanol-chloral hydrate mixtures.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0378-4274
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
17
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
321-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Alcohol Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Alcohol Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Chloral Hydrate,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Chlorohydrins,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Ethylene Chlorohydrin,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Posture,
pubmed-meshheading:6353674-Reflex
|
pubmed:year |
1983
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of alcohol dehydrogenase by chloral hydrate and trichloroethanol: possible role in the chloral hydrate-ethanol interaction.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|