rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-10-8
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Antibiotics used during selective decontamination were studied for their effect on the human intestinal flora in mice. Polymyxin B and neomycin were found to eliminate Escherichia coli from the gastrointestinal tract but did not alter total numbers of obligate anaerobes. Neomycin induced an increase of the percentage of gram-negative obligate anaerobes. Cephradine did not affect the numbers of obligate and facultative anaerobes but increased the percentage of gram-negative obligately anaerobic rods in the flora. The selective effect of polymyxin B and neomycin on the flora is accounted for by a relative insusceptibility of the anaerobic flora as compared with E. coli. Low concentrations of polymyxin B and neomycin were detected in caecal supernatants. This was found to be due to strong binding of both antibiotics to the solid fraction of intestinal contents.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0003-6072
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
49
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
97-109
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Ampicillin,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Anaerobiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Cephradine,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Neomycin,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Polymyxin B,
pubmed-meshheading:6351741-Rats
|
pubmed:year |
1983
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of antibiotics on the human intestinal flora in mice.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|