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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-10-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Graft-versus-host disease is one of the major problems in clinical bone marrow transplantation. Many experiments in animals have shown that it could be greatly reduced if mature T lymphocytes were removed from the donor marrow. Here we describe a new rat monoclonal antibody, CAMPATH 1, which is suitable for depleting lymphocytes from human marrow grafts. CAMPATH 1 is an IgM that fixes human complement. It binds to both T and B lymphocytes and some monocytes but not to other hemopoietic cells. When peripheral blood mononuclear cells were treated with CAMPATH 1 and complement, more than 99% of lymphocytes were killed and viable T cells could no longer be detected. Under these conditions, in vitro multipotential erythroid and myeloid colony-forming cells were unaffected. As well as being used for in vitro treatment of bone marrow to remove T cells, CAMPATH 1 could potentially be applied to other experimental and clinical situations where depletion of lymphoid cells is required, including serotherapy to achieve immunosuppression for organ transplants or to treat lymphocytic leukemias.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
62
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
873-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-Bone Marrow Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-Cell Separation,
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-Complement System Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-Erythrocyte Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-Graft vs Host Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-Hybridomas,
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-Lymphocyte Depletion,
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-Multiple Myeloma,
pubmed-meshheading:6349718-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Removal of T cells from bone marrow for transplantation: a monoclonal antilymphocyte antibody that fixes human complement.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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