Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-7-15
pubmed:abstractText
In a prospective, randomized blind study either 400 mg doxycycline or 1500 mg metronidazole were given intravenously in a single preoperative dose to 147 consecutive patients before elective colorectal surgery. Septic complications mainly caused by a mixed flora of aerobes and anaerobes occurred in 13% of the patients in the doxycycline group. Septic complications occurred in 29% of the patients in the metronidazole group and were caused by E. coli and coliform rods. Bacteriological studies showed a marked reduction of anaerobes in peroperative samples in this group. Most postoperative infections were superficial and mild wound infections. The inactivity of metronidazole against aerobes resulted in an unacceptable high frequency of septic complications caused by aerobic bacteria. For chemoprophylaxis metronidazole should therefore be combined with an antimicrobial agent against aerobic bacteria.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0003-4762
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
15-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
A randomized evaluation of single dose chemoprophylaxis in elective colorectal surgery--a comparison between metronidazole and doxycycline.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial