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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-1-23
pubmed:abstractText
Twenty-three rheumatic disease patients with glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia (defined by measurement of forearm bone mass) completed an 18-month double-blind, randomized study to assess the effect of oral calcium and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25-OH2D) or calcium and placebo on bone and mineral metabolism. Intestinal 47Ca absorption was increased (P less than 0.05) and serum parathyroid hormone levels were suppressed (P less than 0.01) by 1,25-OH2D (mean dose 0.4 micrograms/day); however, no significant gain in forearm bone mass occurred, and bone fractures were frequent in both groups. In the 1,25-OH2D group, histomorphometric analysis of iliac crest biopsy specimens demonstrated a decrease in osteoclasts/mm2 of trabecular bone (P less than 0.05) and parameters of osteoblastic activity (P less than 0.05), indicating that 1,25-OH2D reduced both bone resorption and formation. We conclude that 1,25-OH2D should not be used for treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia. Since patients receiving calcium and placebo did not exhibit a loss of forearm bone mass, elemental calcium supplementation of 500 mg daily might be useful to maintain skeletal mass in patients receiving long-term glucocorticord therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0004-3591
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1336-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium on glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia in patients with rheumatic diseases.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article