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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-7-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Polyamines are known to have a role in cell proliferation, differentiation, and protein synthesis. During pregnancy, major changes in polyamine levels occur in maternal serum, amniotic fluid, and placental tissue. Polyamine-activated phosphorylation has recently been proposed as a mechanism by which polyamines may regulate metabolic processes in target tissues. Polyamine-activated protein phosphorylation has not been studied in placenta. Homogenate membrane and cytosol fractions from human placenta were subjected to an endogenous protein phosphorylation assay using [gamma-32P]ATP in the presence and absence of the polyamines, spermine and spermidine, and the diamine, putrescine. Protein phosphorylation was assessed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography. When compared to basal levels, spermine (10(-3) M) significantly (P less than 0.001) stimulated 32P incorporation into phosphoproteins having molecular weights of 55,000 and 105,000. At this concentration spermidine and putrescine failed to stimulate phosphorylation. Half-maximal 32P incorporation was observed with 3.7 +/- 1.25 X 10(-4) M spermine. Polylysine enhanced the phosphorylation of phosphoproteins of the same molecular weight as those enhanced by spermine. Heparin and high Mg2+ inhibited spermine-induced phosphorylation. cAMP and Ca2+ did not stimulate phosphorylation of the spermine-dependent phosphoproteins. Spermine, however, acted as an antagonist for cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of a Mr 45,000 phosphoprotein.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polylysine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Putrescine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Spermidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Spermine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0037-9727
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
176
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
313-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-2
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Phosphoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Placenta,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Polylysine,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Putrescine,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Spermidine,
pubmed-meshheading:6328534-Spermine
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pubmed:year |
1984
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Spermine-enhanced protein phosphorylation in human placenta.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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