Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5963
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-6-20
|
pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
The genetic basis of the antibody repertoire--estimated to exceed 10(6) different immunoglobulin molecules--is a major unanswered problem. The number of germ-line V kappa genes in the mouse genome is probably several hundred while the corresponding number for three out of four human V kappa subgroups (V kappa I, V kappa III and V kappa IV) is probably altogether only 15-20 (ref. 5). The kappa II proteins differ significantly in sequence from the other kappa-chain proteins. To determine the contribution of V kappa II genes to kappa-chain diversity, we searched for a human lymphoid cell line which produces a kappa II chain and report here for the first time the sequence of a V kappa II gene. According to blot hybridizations with this V kappa gene as a probe, subgroup II contributes about half as many genes to the V kappa gene repertoire as are detected by a V kappa I probe. Therefore the repertoire is rather small which implies that somatic mutations or other mechanisms must play an important role in the generation of light-chain diversity in humans.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
309
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
73-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6325927-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:6325927-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:6325927-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:6325927-DNA Restriction Enzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:6325927-Genes,
pubmed-meshheading:6325927-Genetic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:6325927-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6325927-Immunoglobulin Light Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:6325927-Immunoglobulin Variable Region,
pubmed-meshheading:6325927-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:6325927-Nucleic Acid Hybridization
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Contribution of human V kappa II germ-line genes to light-chain diversity.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|