Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
Recent developments of manometric and endoscopic instrumentation have rekindled interest in sphincter of Oddi function. As a result of human and animal studies, our understanding of normal sphincter of Oddi physiology has increased and possible motility abnormalities are being identified. Manometric studies have shown that the sphincter of Oddi is characterized by prominent phasic contractions which are super-imposed on a low tonic pressure. The phasic contractions are orientated mainly in an antegrade direction; however, both simultaneous and retrograde contractions are registered. Cineradiography has demonstrated that the phasic contractions have a propulsive function, expelling small volumes of fluid from the common bile duct into the duodenum. Intravenously administered cholecystokinin-octapeptide normally inhibits the phasic contractions and reduces the sphincter tone. Motility abnormalities may occur if the sphincter of Oddi exhibits abnormally high tone, alteration in the direction of the phasic contractions, abnormal changes in the contraction frequency, or abnormal responses to hormonal stimulation. Preliminary human studies demonstrate disorders in sphincter of Oddi motility patterns, suggesting that motility abnormalities may be associated with choledocholithiasis, dyskinesia and idiopathic relapsing pancreatitis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0007-1323
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
71
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
251-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Sphincter of Oddi motility.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review