Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-3-30
pubmed:abstractText
Alpha-lactalbumin (ALA), a milk protein, was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry with polyclonal antisera from three different sources in primary and metastatic breast carcinomas, and mammary Paget's disease. ALA localization was observed in 67% of mammary carcinomas, and in 62% of their metastases to sites which included lymph nodes, lung, bone, liver, pericardium, skin, and subcutaneous tissue. There was close correlation between primary and metastatic breast carcinomas in ALA positivity, but no correlation between ALA positivity and histologic differentiation. A variety of nonmammary neoplasms were examined for ALA immunoreactivity. In contrast to ALA immunoreactivity of breast tissue, which was removed by preabsorption of antiserum with ALA antigen, a number of skin appendage tumors, salivary gland tumors, and mesotheliomas demonstrated positive staining which was not abolished by preabsorption and was most likely due to the presence of cross-reacting antibodies. One commercial ALA antiserum also reacted with pancreatic islet cells in a distribution similar to glucagon. Our results demonstrate the presence of ALA in breast carcinomas and its potential value to the surgical pathologist in the workup of metastatic carcinomas of unknown primary sites. However, the staining encountered in some nonmammary tumors necessitates caution in its interpretation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0147-5185
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
93-100
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1984
pubmed:articleTitle
Alpha-lactalbumin as an immunohistochemical marker for metastatic breast carcinomas.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.