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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
This Editorial Review describes the mechanisms that have been identified for mediating active H+ secretion across the luminal membrane of the proximal tubular cell. These include Na+-H+ exchange, Na+-phosphate cotransport, organic anion-OH- exchange, ATP-driven H+ transport, and redox-driven H+ transport. Of these, Na+-H+ exchange appears to be the most important. Indeed, there is no conclusive evidence against the concept that luminal membrane Na+-H+ exchange is the principal if not the sole mechanism for mediating active H+ secretion in the proximal tubule. The transport properties of the Na+-H+ exchanger, particularly its striking sensitivity to intracellular pH, can explain many aspects of how the rate of active H+ secretion in the proximal tubule is regulated in response to various physiologic stimuli. Certainly, important physiologic roles for other H+ secretory mechanisms, especially those involving primary active H+ secretion, have not been excluded. Nevertheless, there is not yet definitive proof that ATP-driven or redox-driven H+ pumps are located on the luminal membrane itself or that they significantly contribute to transtubular H+ secretion.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
245
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
F647-59
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6318566-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6318566-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:6318566-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:6318566-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:6318566-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:6318566-Kidney Tubules, Proximal,
pubmed-meshheading:6318566-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6318566-Microvilli,
pubmed-meshheading:6318566-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:6318566-Proton-Translocating ATPases,
pubmed-meshheading:6318566-Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mechanisms of active H+ secretion in the proximal tubule.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|