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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-2-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Isolated rat adrenal cells in tissue culture, showing ACTH-induced corticosterone synthesis, were used as a model system for the study of adrenal metabolism and toxicity of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA). DMBA was metabolized at a rate of 10 pmol/min/10(6) cells and with a Km of 0.5 microM. Metabolite patterns and sensitivity to various AHH inhibitors suggest the involvement of an epoxide intermediate. In agreement with this proposal DMBA metabolite(s) were bound to cellular protein at a rate which was related to the AHH activity. Adrenal AHH was found to be insensitive to ACTH during a period of 24 h. Using ACTH-induced corticosterone synthesis as an indicator of cell damage the hepatic metabolite 7-hydroxymethyl-12-methyl-benz[a]anthracene was shown to be significantly more toxic than the parent compound DMBA. It is concluded that DMBA-dependent adrenal damage in vivo is due mainly to the liver metabolite 7-hydroxymethyl-12-methyl-benz[a]anthracene (7-OHM-12-MBA), possibly after secondary metabolic activation in the adrenal.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenocorticotropic Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benz(a)Anthracenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Corticosterone
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0300-483X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
49-59
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6318392-9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene,
pubmed-meshheading:6318392-Adrenal Glands,
pubmed-meshheading:6318392-Adrenocorticotropic Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:6318392-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6318392-Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases,
pubmed-meshheading:6318392-Benz(a)Anthracenes,
pubmed-meshheading:6318392-Corticosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:6318392-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:6318392-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6318392-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6318392-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Metabolism and toxic effects of 7,12-dimethyl-benz[a]anthracene in isolated rat adrenal cells.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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