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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1984-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aim of this study was to ascertain whether there was an interrelationship between gonadal steroids and endogenous opioid peptides. The effects of naloxone (20 mg, intravenously) and of a met-enkephalin analog (DAMME) (250 micrograms, intravenously) on gonadotropin secretion in three castrated men (18 to 23 years of age) and in five age-matched normal men were studied. Normal subjects were studied before and after treatment with a specific nonsteroidal estrogen receptor antagonist, clomiphene. Naloxone caused a significant increase in luteinizing hormone (LH) (P less than 0.05); in these subjects, clomiphene treatment significantly increased LH and follicle-stimulating hormone plasma levels but totally suppressed the naloxone-induced rise in LH. In castrated men, naloxone failed to increase plasma LH levels. However, DAMME significantly reduced plasma LH levels in normal, in castrated, and in clomiphene-treated normal subjects. The results demonstrate that in castrated subjects who lack gonadal steroids and in normal subjects with blocked estrogen receptors there is a reduced opioid inhibitory tone on gonadotropin secretion. The effect of DAMME on gonadotropin secretion, however, is not influenced by the gonadal steroid environment.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Clomiphene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephal...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Follicle Stimulating Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Luteinizing Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naloxone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Opioid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0015-0282
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
798-801
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6317469-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:6317469-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:6317469-Castration,
pubmed-meshheading:6317469-Clomiphene,
pubmed-meshheading:6317469-D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin,
pubmed-meshheading:6317469-Follicle Stimulating Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:6317469-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:6317469-Luteinizing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:6317469-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6317469-Naloxone,
pubmed-meshheading:6317469-Receptors, Opioid
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Gonadal steroids and opioid control of gonadotropin secretion in man.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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