Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-2-14
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to ascertain whether there was an interrelationship between gonadal steroids and endogenous opioid peptides. The effects of naloxone (20 mg, intravenously) and of a met-enkephalin analog (DAMME) (250 micrograms, intravenously) on gonadotropin secretion in three castrated men (18 to 23 years of age) and in five age-matched normal men were studied. Normal subjects were studied before and after treatment with a specific nonsteroidal estrogen receptor antagonist, clomiphene. Naloxone caused a significant increase in luteinizing hormone (LH) (P less than 0.05); in these subjects, clomiphene treatment significantly increased LH and follicle-stimulating hormone plasma levels but totally suppressed the naloxone-induced rise in LH. In castrated men, naloxone failed to increase plasma LH levels. However, DAMME significantly reduced plasma LH levels in normal, in castrated, and in clomiphene-treated normal subjects. The results demonstrate that in castrated subjects who lack gonadal steroids and in normal subjects with blocked estrogen receptors there is a reduced opioid inhibitory tone on gonadotropin secretion. The effect of DAMME on gonadotropin secretion, however, is not influenced by the gonadal steroid environment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0015-0282
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
798-801
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Gonadal steroids and opioid control of gonadotropin secretion in man.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article