Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1984-1-7
pubmed:abstractText
Giant axonal neuropathy (GAN) is a severe autosomal recessive disease affecting both the peripheral and central nervous systems. It is characterized by segmental axonal ballooning due to large neurofilamentous masses and abnormal aggregation of filaments in other cell types including glial cells. Coomassie blue staining of the detergent-resistant cytoskeleton of cultured skin fibroblasts from three patients with GAN revealed the presence of large cytoplasmic filamentous aggregates in the great majority of cells. The aggregates were birefringent when viewed under polarization microscopy and electron microscopy showed that they were composed of aggregates of 8 to 10 nm intermediate filaments. The aggregates stained with antisera specific for vimentin but did not stain with antibodies to actin, tubulin, or the high molecular weight (HMW) microtubule associated protein. Examination of the fibroblasts containing the vimentin aggregates with antibodies to tubulin and the HMW protein showed that they had a normal distribution of microtubules and that the microtubules present were normally associated with the HMW protein. The results suggest that giant axonal neuropathy is a generalized inborn error of organization of intermediate filaments and that a defect in microtubules or their association with HMW protein is not responsible for the observed aggregation of intermediate filaments in this disease. Further study of GAN may be useful in understanding the function of intermediate filaments.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0171-9335
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
227-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunocytochemical studies of intermediate filament aggregates and their relationship to microtubules in cultured skin fibroblasts from patients with giant axonal neuropathy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't