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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-12-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Experiments were conducted to demonstrate the activity of bacitracin as a growth permittant for poultry and to further elucidate the mode of action of antimicrobial agents for that purpose. Supplementing a soybean protein and sucrose-based diet with 2.2, 11, and 55 ppm of bacitracin resulted in significant improvements in weight gain and feed efficiency of chicks fed the higher levels. In a second experiment, graded levels of bacitracin from 1.1 to 55 ppm were fed. A regression analysis of the index scores, the combined effects of both weight gain and feed efficiency, on the log of the significant dose levels of 5.5 to 27.5 ppm gave a linear response line with r = .996. Based on the equation, the ineffective level of the antibiotic was determined to be 4 ppm and the maximum effective level 31 ppm. Supplementing the soybean protein and sucrose-based diet with levels of 5.5, 16.5, and 55 ppm of bacitracin reduced the numbers of Clostridium perfringens organisms in ileal contents of chicks (all P less than .05). Chicks fed a level of 1.1 ppm, a level that did not give a growth response, had numbers of the organism present that were not significantly different from controls. Supplementing a soybean meal and corn-based diet with a level of 55 ppm of bacitracin did not significantly affect weight gain, feed efficiency, or numbers of C. perfringens in the ileum of chicks.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0032-5791
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
62
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1619-25
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6314313-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6314313-Bacitracin,
pubmed-meshheading:6314313-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:6314313-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:6314313-Clostridium perfringens,
pubmed-meshheading:6314313-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:6314313-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:6314313-Food Additives,
pubmed-meshheading:6314313-Ileum,
pubmed-meshheading:6314313-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:6314313-Male
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of diet and bacitracin on growth, feed efficiency, and populations of Clostridium perfringens in the intestine of broiler chicks.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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