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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-11-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Exposure of mice to normobaric 100% oxygen for 72 hr has been shown to damage lung capillary endothelial cells and to markedly alter the pulmonary disposition and metabolism of endogenous serotonin (5-HT) and exogenous [3H]5-HT in a time-dependent manner. We have extended these studies to examine the reparative changes occurring in lung following moderate oxygen-induced injury. Pulmonary angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity, a biochemical marker of endothelial cell injury, was decreased after a 72-hr oxygen exposure and progressively increased above control levels during the recovery period (130%, 168 hr) and paralleled lung protein content. The pulmonary disposition of [3H]5-HT also provided an index of endothelial cell function. Lung levels of [3H]5-HT were elevated 183% (0 hr) and 200% (24 hr) and returned to control values by 72 hr of air recovery. Pulmonary edema followed a similar time-course that corresponded to reported ultrastructural changes. The circulating platelet concentration progressively decreased from control values at 0 hr to 68% of control of 168 hr. In contrast to lung where 5-HT was significantly elevated during the early reparative period, platelet 5-HT content was significantly decreased and, like lung, returned to control values by 72 hr. The two forms of lung monoamine oxidase (MAO) showed different responses during the reparative phase. Type A MAO was slightly elevated throughout the recovery period. In contrast, type B MAO was decreased at 0 hr but increased throughout the reparative phase, being significantly elevated 128% at 72 hr and 139% at 168 hr. These data suggest that the lung is capable of readily recovering from moderate oxygen-induced injury and that certain biochemical parameters described herein provide useful indices of pulmonary microvascular function.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0041-008X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
70
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
188-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6312629-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6312629-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:6312629-Capillaries,
pubmed-meshheading:6312629-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:6312629-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6312629-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:6312629-Monoamine Oxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:6312629-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:6312629-Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A,
pubmed-meshheading:6312629-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:6312629-Thrombocytopenia
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reparative changes following oxygen-induced lung injury: effect on serotonin disposition and metabolism.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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