Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
19
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-11-23
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the causes of the hypocalcemia associated with WR-2721, an investigational drug that protects normal tissues against the toxic effects of radiation and chemotherapy. Sixteen patients with advanced cancers had serial measurements of serum calcium and other studies of blood chemistry before and after taking the compound. In all 16 patients (18 courses) the mean serum calcium level fell from 2.33 to 1.90 mmol per liter (9.33 to 7.62 mg per deciliter, P less than 0.001) after WR-2721, and in all 8 patients from whom data were obtained, serum calcium levels remained depressed at 24 hours. In 12 patients, ionized calcium levels dropped from 0.98 to 0.80 mmol per liter (P less than 0.01). Serum magnesium values fell from 0.96 to 0.74 mmol per liter (1.91 to 1.48 mg per deciliter, P less than 0.001). There were no changes in arterial pH or serum phosphate concentrations. In nine patients urinary calcium excretion rose from 3.96 to 10.68 mumol per minute (P less than 0.01) after WR-2721. Despite hypocalcemia, parathyroid hormone levels fell in all subjects. WR-2721 also inhibited the release of parathyroid hormone from bovine parathyroid cells incubated in vitro in low (0.5 mM) concentrations of calcium. We conclude that WR-2721 inhibits the secretion of parathyroid hormone and enhances calciuria, thereby leading to hypocalcemia.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0028-4793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
309
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1137-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Hypocalcemia and inhibition of parathyroid hormone secretion after administration of WR-2721 (a radioprotective and chemoprotective agent).
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't