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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-11-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Inducibility of 6-thioguanine-resistant (6TGr) mutants and single-strand scission of DNA by cadmium chloride (CdCl2) was investigated in cultured Chinese hamster V79 cells. Frequency of 6TGr mutants increased concentration dependently by 24-h treatment with CdCl2 up to 3 X 10(-6) M but decreased beyond 3 X 10(-6) M. Mutagenic potency of cadmium in the absence of S9 was about half that of benzo[a]pyrene in the presence of S9 at equitoxic concentrations. Treatment of the cultured cells with cadmium after benzo[a]pyrene treatment was not synergistic but additive to the mutagenicity of benzo[a]pyrene. Single-strand scission of DNA by alkaline elution techniques was observed in the cells treated with CdCl2 for 2 h in a concentration-dependent manner. The single-strand scission by cadmium was detected only in combination with proteinase K digestion of the cell lysates, indicating formation of DNA--protein cross-linking by the metal. These biological and biochemical findings indicate that cadmium is mutagenic in mammalian cells, and its mutagenic effect seems to be accompanied by single-strand scission of DNA.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzo(a)pyrene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzopyrenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cadmium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cadmium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thioguanine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
111
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
69-78
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Benzo(a)pyrene,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Benzopyrenes,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Cadmium,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Cadmium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Cricetulus,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:6312300-Thioguanine
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pubmed:year |
1983
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Induction of 6-thioguanine-resistant mutants and single-strand scission of DNA by cadmium chloride in cultured Chinese hamster cells.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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