Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1983-5-5
pubmed:abstractText
The criteria upon which diuretics are classified are based upon their site of action within the nephron. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors act in the proximal tubule, high-ceiling diuretics in the ascending loop of Henle, the thiazides in the early distal tubule and the potassium-sparing diuretics in the late distal tubule and in the collecting duct. According to the localization of carbonic anhydrase acetazolamide acts on three different sites in the proximal tubule cells. The loop diuretics inhibit the secondary active chloride reabsorption. Experiments on the isolated stripped rabbit colon under the condition of stimulated chloride secretion reveal striking similarities between the receptors for chloride reabsorption in the luminal cell membranes of the ascending loop of Henle and in the serosal cell membranes of the colon. The potassium-sparing diuretics act by blocking sodium channels in the distal parts of the nephron. The lumen negative potential difference decreases and potassium secretion is diminished.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0730-0077
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
177-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1983
pubmed:articleTitle
Diuretic agents: actions on a molecular level.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article