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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1983-1-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
The relationship between rate of ATP synthesis, JATP, and value of the proton electrochemical gradient, delta mu H, has been analyzed in intact mitochondria. Onset of phosphorylation causes a depression of delta mu H of 1.5 kJ/mol. There is a close parallelism between inhibition of JATP and restoration of delta mu H to its state-4 value during titrations with oligomycin or atractyloside. Titrations with ionophores display the following features: (a) delta mu H can be depressed by 3-4 kJ/mol by valinomycin + K+ without affecting the rate of ATP synthesis; (b) uncouplers abolish JATP completely while depressing delta mu H by 3 kJ/mol; (c) complete abolition of ATP synthesis by inhibitors of electron transport is accompanied by a depression of delta mu H of only 1 kJ/mol. The results indicate that: (a) there is a close functional relationship between redox and ATPase H+ pumps, whereby inhibition of electron transfer is accompanied by simultaneous inhibition of the ATPase H+ pumps; and (b) uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation is not due to depression of delta mu H per se. The consistence of the present data with either a chemiosmotic model where delta mu H is the sole and obligatory intermediate for energy coupling, or models where there is a direct transfer of energy between the two pumps is discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dimethadione,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Onium Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protons,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trityl Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/triphenylmethylphosphonium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
126
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
443-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Dimethadione,
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Electrochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Energy Transfer,
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Mitochondria, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Onium Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Protons,
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6291930-Trityl Compounds
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
On the relationship between rate of ATP synthesis and H+ electrochemical gradient in rat-liver mitochondria.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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