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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-10-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
In agreement with others (Myllylä, R., Kuutti-Savolainen, E.-R. and Kivirikko, K.I. (1978) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 83, 441-448), it was found that, in the absence of ascorbate, prolyl 4-hydroxylase (prolyl-glycyl-peptide, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (4-hydroxylating), EC 1.14.11.2) catalyses the hydroxylation of peptidyl proline, stoicheiometrically coupled to the oxidative decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate, at a high initial rate. Under these conditions the enzyme becomes inactivated by at least 90% within 1 min in the presence of 400 microM 2-oxoglutarate, in the presence or absence of the peptide substrate (Pro-Pro-Gly)10. The enzyme can be partly reactivated by ascorbate, but not by Fe2+. Addition of a stoicheiometric amount of iron to the enzyme gives rise to a small EPR signal at g = 4.3, which is typical of a high-spin d 5 ion in a rhombic environment. After subsequent incubation for 30 s at 37 degrees C in the presence of 2-oxoglutarate, the amplitude of the EPR signal at g = 4.3 increases 3-4-fold and corresponds to virtually all of the iron added. In addition, an EPR signal at g = 2.0 is formed under these conditions. The signal at g = 4.3 decreases after subsequent addition of ascorbate. It is concluded that in the presence of 2-oxoglutarate enzyme-bound Fe2+ is rapidly converted to Fe3+, leading to inactivation of the enzyme. Enzyme-bound Fe3+ can be reduced again by ascorbate, thus reactivating the enzyme, or, in the absence of 2-oxoglutarate, by Fe2+.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ascorbic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iron,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ketoglutaric Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proline
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
4
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pubmed:volume |
704
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
326-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6285984-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6285984-Ascorbic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:6285984-Chick Embryo,
pubmed-meshheading:6285984-Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:6285984-Iron,
pubmed-meshheading:6285984-Ketoglutaric Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:6285984-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:6285984-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:6285984-Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase,
pubmed-meshheading:6285984-Proline
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pubmed:year |
1982
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase activity in relation to the oxidation state of enzyme-bound iron. The role of ascorbate in peptidyl proline hydroxylation.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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