Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1A
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-9-10
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Acyclovir inhibited the replication of a varicella-like simian virus (DHV-1) in cell culture (Vero cells) with an ED50 of 38 +/- 2 microM. The activation of acyclovir in this cell culture system was compared with that in the cell system with human varicella zoster virus (VZV). Extracts of cells infected with DHV-1 catalyzed the phosphorylation of acyclovir. The phosphorylation was inhibited by dThd, suggesting the catalyst was a dThd kinase. Electrophoresis of cytosol fractions on polyacrylamide gels corroborated the existence of a virus-associated dThd kinase. This enzyme copurified with an acyclovir-phosphorylating activity. The enzyme catalyzed the phosphorylation of acyclovir at a greater relative rate than that with the VZV enzyme, but with a higher apparent Km value for acyclovir. The relative efficiencies for the two enzymes with acyclovir were similar. Anabolic studies with cells infected with DHV-1 and incubated with [14C]acyclovir indicated that triphosphate of acyclovir did accumulate. The results indicate that acyclovir is activated in cells infected with DHV-1 in a manner similar to that in cells infected with VZV.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0002-9343
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
20
|
pubmed:volume |
73
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
58-61
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6285734-Acyclovir,
pubmed-meshheading:6285734-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6285734-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:6285734-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:6285734-Cercopithecus aethiops,
pubmed-meshheading:6285734-Guanine,
pubmed-meshheading:6285734-Herpesviridae,
pubmed-meshheading:6285734-Herpesvirus 3, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:6285734-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:6285734-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:6285734-Thymidine Kinase
|
pubmed:year |
1982
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Activation and antiviral effect of acyclovir in cells infected with a varicella-like simian virus.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|