Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-9-10
pubmed:abstractText
In order to determine the natural history of parainfluenza virus infection in early life, we followed prospectively 130 infants and children from birth or a few months of age for evidence of infection with PV. Using rapid diagnostic techniques, standard tissue culture infectivity, and serologic techniques we were able to document primary PV infection in 92% of these infants, and repeated infection with heterotypic or homotypic PV strains in 49% by 30 months of age. Increasing patient age had no significant effect in reducing the incidence of lower respiratory tract illness as a result of PV infection. Infection with one PV serotype provided no protection against LRTI at the time of subsequent infection with a heterotypic PV strain. In contrast, primary PV infection provided a brief period of immunity to LRTI upon homotypic reinfection. Secretory IgA responses to PV were determined by immunofluorescent techniques. Antibody response to PV strains causing primary infection and heterotypic repeated infection were transient and of low magnitude. Homotypic reinfection resulted in significantly enhanced production of secretory antibody to PV. At least in early life, repeated exposures to PV appear to be essential for maintaining immunity to severe forms of illness caused by PV infection.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-3476
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
101
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
180-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Natural history of parainfluenza virus infection in childhood.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.