Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-6-21
pubmed:abstractText
Studies on isolated adrenal chromaffin cells in primary cultures may be seriously hampered by the presence of non-chromaffin, mainly fibroblast-like cells, which always occur in dissociates of adrenal medullary tissue and often outnumber the chromaffin cells by the end of the first week of culture, when no measures are taken to control their proliferation. The present study offers a new means to inhibit effectively the proliferation of these accessory cells by treating the cultures with dibutyrylic cyclic AMP (dbcAMP, 0.1 or 0.01 mM) and equimolar amounts of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor theophylline. With this treatment cultures of young rat adrenal chromaffin cells remain virtually free of accessory cells for two weeks of culture. Cultures of bovine adrenomedullary cells retain their initial amounts of non-chromaffin cells, which largely depends upon whether the primary cell suspensions have undergone differential plating prior to seeding. Suppression of accessory cell proliferation with dbcAMP and theophylline is partly due to maintaining differentiation of cortical cells, which otherwise dedifferentiate into rapidly dividing fibroblast-like elements. However, a more direct action of dbcAMP on accessory cells in terms of growth control is also conceivable. DbcAMP and theophylline in the doses applied do not impair the viability, ultrastructure and catecholamine-storing capacity of cultured chromaffin cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0302-766X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
223
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
73-86
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Dibutyrylic cyclic AMP and theophylline inhibit proliferation of accessory cells in primary cultures of adrenomedullary cells.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't