Linked Life Data

6278991

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/6278991

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
Previous workers have noted that analgesia produced by ketamine can be antagonized by the narcotic antagonist, naloxone. In order to elaborate further the apparent similarity between ketamine- and narcotic-induced analgesia, the authors examined the effects of ketamine in three standard test systems for the opiate receptor. In a radioligand binding assay using 3H-dihydromorphine, ketamine stereospecifically bound to opiate receptors in rat brain homogenate, (+) ketamine being 2-3 times more potent than the (-) enantiomer of ketamine. In a bioassay for the opiate receptor, using the longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus of the guinea pig ileum, ketamine inhibited the twitch-like muscular contractions, as do narcotics. However, only the inhibitory effects of (+) ketamine, which in this system also was twice as potent as (-) ketamine, could be partially antagonized by naloxone, suggesting that this enantiomer is responsible for the opiate receptor-related effects of ketamine. In vivo, the authors found that ketamine displaces 3H-etorphine, a potent narcotic, from opiate receptors in regional areas of the mouse brain, especially in the thalamic region, but not in the cortex. The results suggest that a significant mechanism of ketamine-induced analgesia is mediated by opiate receptors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0003-3022
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
291-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1982
pubmed:articleTitle
Opiate receptor mediation of ketamine analgesia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.