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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-8-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
The level of nerve membrane cholesterol was altered by in vitro incubation of rat brain synaptosomal plasma membrane with liposomes having varying cholesterol contents. The normal plasma membrane cholesterol/phospholipid ratio of 0.3-0.4 (mol/mol) could be decreased by about one-half or increased more than 100%. Fluorescence polarization measurements were made using the probe 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene. At temperatures below 35 percent C, lowering membrane cholesterol led to increased apparent microviscosity, while raising cholesterol content produced little change. However, at 45 percent C a continuous direct relationship existed between experimental membrane cholesterol/phospholipid ratio (ranging from 0.18 to 0.73) and apparent microviscosity. Under standard liposome-synaptosomal plasma membrane exchange conditions, 80% of the initial specific [(3)H]saxitoxin binding activity to the voltage-dependent sodium channel and at least 95% of the (Mg2+,K+)-p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity were preserved. Our results indicate that neither the characteristics of toxin binding nor the kinetics of this enzyme activity is dependent upon membrane cholesterol content.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-Nitrophenylphosphatase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ion Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Liposomes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Saxitoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3042
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
36
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1813-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-4-Nitrophenylphosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Fluorescence Polarization,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Liposomes,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Saxitoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:6264035-Synaptosomes
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Alteration of synaptosomal plasma membrane cholesterol content: membrane physical properties and cation transport proteins.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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