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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-7-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of simultaneous angiotensin blockade and sodium depletion on the development of one-kidney renovascular hypertension were studied in rats. In sodium-replete rats, systolic blood pressure (SBP) increased from 102 +/- 2 to 153 +/- 11 mmHg by the 12th day after unilateral nephrectomy and subsequent partial occlusion of the renal artery with a 0.22-mm silver clip. When changes in body fluid volume were minimized by sodium restriction in a second group of rats, the increase in SBP from 98 +/- 4 to 149 +/- 7 mmHg after clipping was not different from that in sodium-replete animals. Inhibition of the angiotensin-converting enzyme with SQ 14,225 during sodium restriction prevented the SBP from increasing above 101 +/- 3 mmHg by the 12th day after nephrectomy and clipping. Once SQ 14,225 administration was discontinued, SBP rose significantly to 148 +/- 5 mmHg within 5 days. Because previous studies have shown that neither sodium depletion nor angiotensin blockade alone prevented the development of one-kidney renovascular hypertension, it is concluded that the increase in blood pressure resulting from renal artery constriction and contralateral nephrectomy was prevented only by suppression of both the renin-angiotensin system and body fluid volume.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
240
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
H788-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:6263111-Angiotensin II,
pubmed-meshheading:6263111-Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:6263111-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:6263111-Body Fluids,
pubmed-meshheading:6263111-Captopril,
pubmed-meshheading:6263111-Diet, Sodium-Restricted,
pubmed-meshheading:6263111-Hypertension, Renal,
pubmed-meshheading:6263111-Hypertension, Renovascular,
pubmed-meshheading:6263111-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:6263111-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:6263111-Sodium
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sodium and angiotensin in the pathogenesis of experimental renovascular hypertension.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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